Australian ETF Categories and Characteristics

The big 5 ETF providers in Australia typically create a basket of stocks with an underlying theme or shared characteristic. From company size to ethical beliefs, let’s uncover the different ETF categories and look at some fan-favourites in the Australian market!
AuthorWebull Learn

How are ETFs Usually Grouped?

ETFs come in all shapes and sizes, each catering to different investment objectives. They can be grouped based on several criteria:

  • How ETFs are Usually Grouped?pecific companies or a basket of coampanies. (E.g., FANG tracks popular US companies like Netflix and Facebook)
  • By Industry: ETFs focusing on particular markets such as technology, healthcare, or finance. (e.g., FUEL tracks top energy companies throughout Australia)
  • By Capitalisation Size: ETFs categorised by the size of the companies they invest in, such as large-cap, mid-cap, or small-cap.
  • By Geography: ETFs that invest in specific regions or countries.
  • By Investment Style: ETFs classified based on investment strategies like growth, value, or dividend-focused. This style can also specialise in volatility and risk.
  • By ESG: ETFs that group companies based on how ethical they are in terms of their Environmental practices, Sustainability, and Governance. (e.g., ETHI is a popular ETF that focuses on companies with low-emission priorities)

‌You can use Webull's comprehensive ETF screener tool to help find the ETF you are looking for.

4 Main ETF Categories :

  • Fixed-Income ETFs: Invests in bonds and other fixed-income securities, offering stability and income generation.
  • Commodity ETFs: Provides exposure to commodities like gold, silver, or oil, enabling diversification beyond traditional assets. (E.g., GOLD is an ASX-listed ETF basket that holds companies that extract and distribute precious metals)
  • Currency ETFs: Allows investors to gain exposure to foreign currencies, hedging against currency risk or speculating on forex markets.
  • Crypto ETFs: Track the performance of a particular cryptocurrency or a mix of cryptocurrencies, allowing investors to get involved in this dynamic market easily

Note that Webull's Category ETFs feature includes filters and sortings aiming to help clients find the most suitable ETF in ease.

Most Popular Categories:

Equity ETFs have historically been one of the most popular categories among Australian investors because of their broad exposure to the stock market. However, according to market data there has been a notable surge in the popularity of thematic ETFs that focus on innovation, renewable energy, and cybersecurity. Furthermore, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ETFs have also seen an increase in demand as investors place greater emphasis on sustainable and responsible investing practices.

(https://www.asx.com.au/investors/investment-tools-and-resources/australian-investor-study)

References:

https://www.marketindex.com.au/

https://www.asx.com.au/investors/investment-tools-and-resources/australian-investor-study

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