Q: Can you give us a detailed introduction to the major projects of the “15th Five-Year Plan” fishery development support policy? A: On the one hand, we will continue to implement green circular fishery development and coastal fishing port economic zone construction projects. The “14th Five-Year Plan” implemented green circular fishery development and coastal fishing port economic zone construction projects, which strongly promoted the high-quality development of aquaculture and raised the level of infrastructure of coastal fishing ports. The “15th Five-Year Plan” will continue to implement these two types of projects. In fishery green recycling development projects, the focus is on embodying the concept of high-quality aquaculture, which is consistent with “quality and safety, beautiful environment, and increased fishermen's income”, to promote the reduction of aquaculture use and improve the quality of aquatic products; in coastal fishing port economic zone construction projects, the construction of fishing port informatization will be strengthened to achieve full coverage of intelligent fishing port monitoring, and strongly supporting special remediation work on marine fishing vessel safety production. On the other hand, marine ranching and deep-sea aquaculture equipment construction projects are integrated to support the construction of marine ranches. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to establish a view of big food. We need food not only from the land, but also from the ocean, cultivate marine animal husbandry and fishing, and build marine ranches and “blue granaries.” During the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, a marine ranch project was innovatively created on the basis of optimizing the integration of the original marine ranch with the deep-sea aquaculture equipment construction project. Iteratively upgrade ideas. Shifting from single resource conservation or aquaculture production to ecological priority, efficient production, land and sea coordination, and integrated development. Expand and expand in terms of content. From focusing on single links such as artificial reefs and aquaculture equipment, it has expanded and extended to the entire industry chain, including aquaculture, offshore aquaculture, deep-sea aquaculture, and aquatic product processing and distribution. Optimize the layout in terms of space. Moving from distributed distribution and separate construction to clustering with concentrated elements, complementary functions, and regional collaboration, we are concentrating on constructing a number of marine ranch projects with reasonable layout, diverse functions, and a complete chain. Through the above systematic restructuring, the original marine ranch and deep-sea aquaculture equipment construction projects have leapt from “physical integration” to “chemical integration”. For marine ranches and deep-sea aquaculture equipment, support methods will be optimized during the “15th Five-Year Plan” period, and no separate arrangements will be made. Relevant construction content will be included in marine ranches and construction will be promoted together, and the level of support will not weaken. Currently, we are working with the financial department to study and introduce specific policies to support marine ranches. Marine ranches and deep-sea aquaculture equipment are all construction priorities, truly turning marine ranches into pioneering fishery modernization zones and demonstration belts for high-quality marine economic development. Furthermore, according to actual needs, coastal regions can also make good use of financial channels such as general transfers to carry out the construction of marine ranches and deep-sea aquaculture equipment in an integrated manner according to local conditions.

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