Duke Energy Corporation’s 2024 annual report highlights a strong financial performance, with net earnings of $4.4 billion and diluted earnings per share of $4.35. The company’s revenue increased by 10% to $24.4 billion, driven by growth in its regulated utility businesses and the acquisition of Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. Duke Energy’s operating cash flow was $6.3 billion, and its debt-to-equity ratio remained at 0.7. The company’s regulated utility businesses, including Duke Energy Carolinas, Duke Energy Progress, and Duke Energy Florida, reported strong earnings growth, while its commercial businesses, including Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Indiana, experienced a decline in earnings due to market conditions. Overall, the company’s financial performance was driven by its focus on operational excellence, strategic investments, and a commitment to customer service.
Financial Overview
Duke Energy’s 2024 Net Income Available to Duke Energy Corporation (GAAP Reported Earnings) increased primarily due to higher impairments on the sale of the Commercial Renewables business in the prior year. Additional drivers include growth from rate increases and riders, improved weather and higher sales volumes, partially offset by higher interest expense, depreciation on a growing asset base and storm costs, along with a higher effective tax rate.
Duke Energy’s adjusted earnings per share (EPS) was $5.90 for 2024, compared to $5.56 for 2023. The increase was primarily due to:
Operational Highlights
Regulatory and Legislative Outcomes
Duke Energy had a very active year on the regulatory front, achieving several constructive outcomes:
Energy Transition
Duke Energy is investing $190-$200 billion over the next decade to maintain reliability, affordability, and enable the energy transition, including:
The company’s Carolinas Integrated Resource Plan was approved, outlining a path to 50% carbon reduction by 2030 and net-zero by 2050, while meeting growing energy demand. Duke Energy is also advocating for research and development of longer-duration storage, advanced nuclear, carbon capture, and zero-carbon fuels to continue progress beyond 2030.
Financial Position and Liquidity
Duke Energy maintains a balanced capital structure of approximately 38% equity and 62% debt. The company has ample liquidity, with $314 million in cash on hand and $5.8 billion available under its $9 billion credit facility as of year-end 2024.
Duke Energy projects capital and investment expenditures of $14.8 billion in 2025, $15.2 billion in 2026, and $16.6 billion in 2027, primarily for electric generation, transmission, and distribution infrastructure. The company plans to issue $12.2 billion in additional securities in 2025, including $1 billion in common stock, to fund these investments and debt maturities.
Risks and Challenges
Key risks and challenges facing Duke Energy include:
Duke Energy is actively engaged in legal challenges to new EPA regulations, working with regulators to recover storm costs, and monitoring macroeconomic conditions to mitigate these risks.
Outlook
Duke Energy remains focused on safely transforming its business to meet growing energy needs, deliver reliable and affordable clean energy, and create sustainable value for customers and shareholders. Key priorities include:
With its strategic plan, strong financial position, and commitment to operational excellence, Duke Energy is well-positioned to navigate the evolving energy landscape and deliver long-term value.