
A Discounted Cash Flow model projects a company’s future cash flows and then discounts them back into today’s dollars, to estimate what the whole business might be worth right now.
For Cummins, the model uses a 2 Stage Free Cash Flow to Equity approach based on cash flow projections. The latest twelve month free cash flow is about $2.41b. Analyst and extrapolated estimates have free cash flow reaching around $5.42b by 2030, with a detailed path mapped out from 2026 to 2035 using a mix of analyst inputs and extrapolated growth assumptions, all kept in dollar terms.
Adding up these discounted cash flows gives an estimated intrinsic value of about $735.20 per share. Compared with the current share price of roughly $556, the DCF output implies a 24.4% discount, which indicates that Cummins is trading below this model’s estimate of fair value.
Result: UNDERVALUED
Our Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) analysis suggests Cummins is undervalued by 24.4%. Track this in your watchlist or portfolio, or discover 47 more high quality undervalued stocks.
For a profitable company like Cummins, the P/E ratio is a useful shorthand for how much investors are currently paying for each dollar of earnings. It links directly to what the business is earning today, which many investors find easier to relate to than cash flow models.
What counts as a “normal” P/E can vary, because markets usually pay higher multiples for companies where they see stronger earnings growth and lower risk, and lower multiples where growth expectations are more modest or risks are higher.
Cummins currently trades on a P/E of 27x. That sits just below the wider Machinery industry average of about 27.75x, and below the peer group average of around 29.32x. Simply Wall St also calculates a proprietary “Fair Ratio” for Cummins of 44.07x. This is the P/E level it would expect given factors such as the company’s earnings profile, its industry, profit margins, market cap and risk characteristics.
This Fair Ratio is designed to be more tailored than a simple comparison with peers or the industry, because it tries to adjust for those company specific factors rather than treating all Machinery stocks as identical. Set against the current 27x P/E, the Fair Ratio of 44.07x suggests Cummins trades below this model’s implied valuation.
Result: UNDERVALUED
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Earlier we mentioned that there is an even better way to understand valuation. Let us introduce you to Narratives, where you write a short story about Cummins that links your view of its future revenues, earnings and margins to a financial forecast and a fair value. You can then compare that fair value with today’s price on Simply Wall St’s Community page, see how it changes as new earnings or news arrive, and weigh different views side by side. For example, you might create a Narrative that arrives at a fair value of about US$303.64 using more cautious assumptions, and compare it with one closer to US$703 that leans on stronger data center and power generation expectations.
For Cummins, however, we will make it really easy for you with previews of two leading Cummins Narratives:
Fair value: US$663.12
Implied discount to this fair value: 16.1%
Revenue growth assumption: 11.81%
Fair value: US$303.64
Implied premium to this fair value: 83.1%
Revenue growth assumption: 3.30% annual decline
These two Narratives bracket a wide range of possible outcomes for Cummins and provide a clear starting point for deciding where your own view sits between them. If you want to go deeper or build your own version, Curious how numbers become stories that shape markets? Explore Community Narratives is a straightforward next step.
Do you think there's more to the story for Cummins? Head over to our Community to see what others are saying!
This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
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